Wax ka baro Bismuth

Bismuth waa bir qalin ah oo caddaan ah ama casaan ah oo jajaban oo si fudud loo burburin karo. Sifooyinkiisa kiimikaad waa kuwo deggan. Bismuth waxay ka jirtaa dabeecadda qaabka birta iyo macdanta bilaashka ah .
1. [Dabeecada]
Bismuth saafi ah waa bir jilicsan, halka bismuth aan nadiif ahayni ay jajaban tahay. Waxay ku xasilloon tahay heerkulka qolka. Macdanta ugu muhiimsan waa bismuthinite (Bi2S5) iyo bismuth ocher (Bi2o5). Bismuth dareeraha ahi way balaadhataa marka la adkeeyo.
Way jajaban tahay waxayna leedahay koronto iyo kulayl xumo. Bismuth selenide iyo telluride waxay leeyihiin sifooyin semiconductor ah.
Birta Bismuth waa caddaan qalin ah (casaan) ilaa iftiin jaale ah bir dhalaalaysa, jajaban oo fudud in la burburiyo; heerkulka qolka, bismuth kuma falceliso ogsajiinta ama biyaha waxayna ku xasilan tahay hawada. Waxay leedahay koronto iyo kulayl xumo; Bismuth waxa hore loogu tixgalin jiray inay tahay curiyaha ugu xasiloon oo leh cufka atomiiga ugu weyn, laakiin 2003, waxa la ogaaday in bismuth ay daciif tahay shucaaca oo ay ku qudhmi karto thallium-205 iyada oo loo marayo suuska α. Nolosheeda kala badh waxay ku dhowdahay 1.9X10^19 sano, taas oo ah 1 bilyan jeer nolosha caalamka.
2. Codsi
semiconductor
Qaybaha semiconductor ee la sameeyay iyadoo la isku daray bismuth-nadiifinta sare leh tellurium, selenium, antimony, iwm. iyo kiristaalo jiidaya ayaa loo isticmaalaa heerkulbeegyada heerkulbeegyada heerkul hoose iyo qaboojiye. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ururiyo qaboojiyaha iyo qaboojiyaha. Bismuth sulfide macmal ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo saaro photoresistors ee qalabka korantada si loo kordhiyo dareenka gobolka spectrum muuqda.
Warshadaha Nukliyeerka
Bismuth-nadiifinta sareeysa waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida kuleyliyaha ama qaboojiyaha warshadaha nukliyeerka iyo sida shay lagu ilaaliyo aaladaha fission-ka atomiga.
Ceramics Electronic
Bismuth-ka kooban dhoobada elektarooniga ah sida kiristaalo bismuth germanate waa nooc cusub oo kiristaalo scintillating loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee shucaaca nukliyeerka , Sawir-qaade raajada , electro-optics, lasers piezoelectric iyo qalab kale; bismuth calcium vanadium (rummaan ferrite waa maaddada gyromagnetic microwave ee muhiimka ah iyo walxaha magnetic cladding), bismuth oxide-doped zinc oxide varistors, lakabka bismuth-ka kooban ee awoodda dhoobada-soo noqnoqda sare, bismuth bismuth magnets, bismuthmuth titanate, bismuthmuth titanate kiristaalo silicate, galaas fusible ka kooban bismuth iyo in ka badan 10 qalab oo kale ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay in loo isticmaalo warshadaha.
Daawaynta
Xeryahooda Bismuth waxay leeyihiin saamaynta astringency, anti-shuban, iyo daaweynta dyspepsia caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Bismuth subkarbonate, bismuth subnitrate, iyo potassium bismuth subrubberate ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo daawooyinka caloosha. Saamaynta astringent ee daawooyinka bismuth waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalliinka si loo daweeyo dhaawacyada iyo joojinta dhiigbaxa. Daaweynta shucaaca, bismuth-ku-saleysan ayaa loo isticmaalaa halkii aluminiumka si loogu sameeyo taarikada ilaalinta bukaanka si looga hortago in qaybaha kale ee jirka ay u soo baxaan shucaac. Iyadoo horumarinta daawooyinka bismuth, waxaa la ogaaday in qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka bismuth ay leeyihiin saameyn lid ku ah kansarka.
Waxyaabaha lagu daro Biraha
Ku darista cadadka bismuth ee birta waxay wanaajin kartaa hab-samaynta birta, iyo ku darista cadadka bismuth ee birta kabka ah ee la dareemi karo waxay ka dhigi kartaa inay lahaato sifooyin la mid ah kuwa birta ah.